论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2010～2011年宽城区手足口病流行特征。方法采用流行病学分析方法。对每例手足口病开展流行病学调查,分析每例患者感染来源。结果按月份发病分布除3月无发病外,其余各月均有发病,7、8月份发病最多。按年龄发病1～5岁发病最多。按职业发病散居儿童发病最多,托幼儿童次之,学生最少。按地区发病9个街道1个乡镇均有发病。结论手足口病发病夏秋季高发,流动人口多的地区高发,5岁以内儿童高发。2010～2011年手足口病由EV71病毒、CoxA16型和其他肠道病毒引起,提示我们要加强手足口病的健康教育,提高各集体单位聚集性传染病的发现和报告能力。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Kuancheng from 2010 to 2011. Methods Epidemiological methods were used. An epidemiological investigation was conducted on each case of HFMD, and the source of infection in each patient was analyzed. Results The distribution of incidence by month in addition to no morbidity in March, the rest of each have morbidity, incidence of most in July and August. According to the age of onset of 1 to 5 years old the most. According to the occupational incidence of diaspora most incidence, child care followed by children, students at least. According to the incidence of 9 streets in a township incidence. Conclusion The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease is high in summer and fall, with high incidence of floating population and high incidence in children under 5 years of age. HFMD is caused by EV71, CoxA16 and other enteroviruses during 2010-2011, suggesting that we should strengthen the health education of hand-foot-mouth disease and improve the ability of collective units to detect and report communicable diseases.