近年来,子宫内膜癌在国内的发病率明显升高,导致该类恶性肿瘤发生、发展的遗传因素很多。色素域解旋酶DNA结合蛋白4(CHD4)、F框/WD40域蛋白7(FBXW7)和SPOP基因是最新发现的三个遗传驱动基因,它们在人类细胞周期的进展及细胞的生长、分化中起着重要的作用,可引起恶性肿瘤的发生、发展及变化,使不良预后增加。该文就联系这三个基因各自的结构与作用机制,及其在子宫内膜癌中的表达现状进行综述。 In recent years, the incidence of endometrial cancer in China was significantly increased, leading to the occurrence of such malignancies, the development of many genetic factors. Chromosomal DNA helicase DNA binding protein 4 (CHD4), F box / WD40 domain protein 7 (FBXW7) and the SPOP gene are the three newly discovered gene-driven genes that are involved in the progression of the human cell cycle and in cell growth and differentiation Plays an important role, can cause the occurrence, development and changes of malignant tumors, so that poor prognosis increases. This review summarizes the structure and mechanism of action of these three genes and their expression in endometrial carcinoma.