17世纪中叶,俄国政府派遣巴伊科夫使团访华,巴伊科夫使团来华后,由于双方国情的隔膜与差异,中俄之间产生了激烈的外交礼仪之争。这次中俄外交礼仪之争,主要围绕国书与礼物以何种方式呈送、俄使觐见清帝是否应行跪拜之礼等焦点而进行,此次中俄外交礼仪之争的发生,有其复杂而深刻的历史原因。 In the middle of the 17th century, when the Russian government dispatched Baekov’s delegation to visit China and Baekov delegation arrived in China, there was a fierce diplomatic etiquette dispute between China and Russia because of the differences and differences in the national conditions of both sides. The dispute between China and Russia on diplomatic ceremonies mainly centered on the ways in which state books and gifts were presented. Russia made it clear whether the Qing dynasty should pay tribute or not. The dispute over the ceremonies between China and Russia has its own Complex and profound historical reasons.