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我国刑事诉讼中,国家既是诉讼当事人之一方,又是审判者,还是监督者。这样的角色安排,置国家于难堪的法律地位。《宪法》规定,检察院是国家的法律监督机关。检察院以刑事公诉为主要职责不符合宪法初衷。刑事公诉职责(包括侦查和检控)应该由政府司法部门承担。国家检察机关必须承担和强化对刑事诉讼、民事诉讼、行政诉讼等各方面的司法工作的监督,更要承担和强化对行政机关各个部门各项行政工作的监督。
In our criminal proceedings, the state is not only one of the litigants, but also the judge and the supervisor. Such a role arrangement, set the country in embarrassing legal status. The Constitution stipulates that the procuratorate is the country’s legal supervisory authority. Procuratorate to criminal prosecution as the main responsibility does not conform to the original intention of the Constitution. The functions of criminal prosecution (including investigation and prosecution) should be borne by the government judicial department. The procuratorial organs of the state must assume and intensify the supervision of judicial work in various fields such as criminal prosecution, civil lawsuit and administrative litigation. Moreover, the procuratorial organs of the state must assume and intensify the supervision of various administrative departments in various administrative departments.