随着社会的进步和全球化的深化,科技的自主创新已日益受到各国的重视,它在一国的经济发展中越来越起着关键作用。本文基于社会学的视角,从国家战略的高度主要分析了自主创新的机理、主体及环境,指出实施科技自主创新战略是我国经济、社会发展的根本源泉,并提出了相应的建设性建议和对策。 With the progress of society and the deepening of globalization, the independent innovation of science and technology has drawn increasing attention from all countries. It plays an increasingly important role in the economic development of a country. From the perspective of sociology, this paper mainly analyzes the mechanism, subject and environment of independent innovation from the perspective of sociology. It points out that implementing the strategy of independent innovation of science and technology is the fundamental source of our country’s economic and social development and puts forward corresponding constructive suggestions and countermeasures .