傩戏是一种被称为“中国戏剧活化石”的仪式戏剧,在现代化背景下,其传承与发展的现状不容乐观。本文以双峰傩戏为个案,从其绝迹的现实出发,探讨绝迹原因。本文认为传承是傩戏保护与发展的前提,解决传承危机最根本的是要培养传承人,确立傩戏的合法地位,启发当地人的文化自觉,在社会转型的背景下从文化自觉中获得生机。 Nuo opera is a kind of ritual drama called “living fossil of Chinese drama”. Under the background of modernization, the status quo of its inheritance and development is not optimistic. In this paper, the case of Shuangfeng Nuo plays, from the reality of its extinction, to explore the reasons for extinction. This paper believes that heritage is the premise of Nuo opera protection and development. The most fundamental solution to inheritance crisis is to train successors, establish Nuo opera’s legal status, inspire local people’s cultural awareness and gain vitality from cultural consciousness in the context of social transformation .