本文对1980-1989年河南省高等院校学生的休、退学及死亡原因进行了初步分析,休退学(包括死亡)平均年发生率为4.47‰,休退学的疾病因素主要为传染性疾病和神经、精神疾患,非病因素为学习差、违纪和自动休退学。非病因素致休、退学的发生率呈逐年上升趋势,成为高校学生休、退学的主要原因。 This paper conducted a preliminary analysis of the reasons for the break-in and drop-out of students in institutions of higher learning in 1980-1989 in Henan Province. The average annual incidence of death from school (including death) was 4.47 ‰. The main disease factors of withdrawal from school were infectious diseases and nerves , Mental illness, non-disease factors for poor learning, discipline and automatic withdrawal from school. The incidence of non-disease-related factors, such as break-in and drop-out, has been increasing year by year, becoming the main reason for college students to leave or leave school.