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元人杂剧中,有相当集中的内容和情节反映了元代法制的典型状况。而针对社会上唱曲演戏之风,元代统治者也加强了旨在维护封建专制统治秩序的法律调整。元杂剧与元代法制相互间存在联系的史实表明,分析元杂剧无疑可以形象地加深人们对元代封建法制状态的切实理解,即元杂剧是研究元代法制的一个窗口和不可或缺的补充史料。另一方面,研究批判元代法制,亦有助于全面系统地把握元杂剧的生存发展环境,时代风格及其特点。基于这种认识,笔者拟就元杂剧与元代法制的有关问题进行探索,以求教于先生及同仁。
Yuan drama, there is a very concentrated content and plot reflects the typical situation of the legal system of the Yuan Dynasty. In response to the tendency of singing and acting in the society, the Yuan rulers also strengthened the legal adjustment aimed at maintaining the order of feudal autocratic rule. The historical facts that the Yuan Zaju interlinked with the legal system of the Yuan Dynasty show that the analysis of Yuan Zaju can undoubtedly deepen people’s understanding of the state of feudal legal system in the Yuan Dynasty vividly, that is, Yuan Zaju is a window and an indispensable complement to the legal system of Yuan Dynasty historical data. On the other hand, studying and criticizing the legal system of the Yuan Dynasty also helps to comprehensively and systematically grasp the living and development environment, the style and the characteristics of the Yuan drama. Based on this understanding, the author intends to explore the related issues of Yuan drama and the legal system of the Yuan Dynasty in order to ask Mr. Yu and his colleagues.