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澳门自古就是中国的领土,1535年(嘉靖十四年),葡萄牙人东来到澳门泊岸就船贸易。1553年(嘉靖三十二年)进入澳门居住。1573年(万历元年)左右,以每年向广东地方政府缴纳地租银500两为条件正式租借澳门,直到鸦片战争后的1887年(道光十三年),共三百三十四年,澳门成为一个由中国政府行使主权和直接管理、葡萄牙人经营贸易的海岛型的特殊地区。明清政府对澳门实行了特殊的方针和政策。本文拟就这一问题进行探索。
Macao has been the territory of China since ancient times. In 1535 (Jiajing fourteen years ago), the Portuguese came to the port of Macau to trade on the east. In 1553 (Jiajing thirty-two years) to enterMacao residence. In 1573 (about the first year of Wanli), Macao was formally leased to the local governments of Guangdong every year on condition that they paid rent of 500 500 Yuan. Until 1887 (Daoguang thirteen years) after the Opium War, a total of 334 years, Macao became A special island-type area under the sovereignty and direct management of the Chinese government and the trading of Portuguese by the Chinese government. The Ming and Qing government imposed special guidelines and policies on Macao. This article intends to explore this issue.