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公共物品的定义、特性和分类直接决定公共物品的供给模式,而供给模式又决定公共物品的供给绩效。公共物品的供给模式主要有政府、市场和公私合伙三种模式,公私合伙模式发挥了政府与市场的优势。衡阳市雁栖大桥的供给模式———将公共物品与私人物品捆绑供给的模式是在公私合伙供给模式基础上的制度创新。捆绑模式具有一定的历史渊源和经济学上的理论依据,该模式的运用和推广对提高公共物品供给的效率和公平,有着十分重要的意义。
The definition, characteristics and classification of public goods directly determine the mode of supply of public goods, which in turn determines the performance of public goods. The supply modes of public goods mainly include three modes: government, market and public-private partnership. The public-private partnership model has taken advantage of the government and the market. The Supply Mode of Yanqi Bridge in Hengyang City --- The mode of bundling public goods with private goods is the institutional innovation based on the public-private partnership model. Bundle mode has a certain historical origin and economic theoretical basis, the application and promotion of this model to improve the efficiency and fairness of public goods supply, is of great significance.