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美术教育是促进儿童全面发展的有效途径,它不仅可以培养儿童感受、理解、表现、鉴赏、创造美的能力,还可以陶冶儿童情操,发展儿童智力。《幼儿园教育指导纲要》中指出:“艺术活动是一种情感和创造性活动。教师要理解并积极鼓励幼儿与众不同的表现方式,注意不要把艺术教育变成机械的技能训练。”《纲要》的美术教育观,提醒了我们要摆正技能培养与幼儿创造性培养之间的关系。只重视技能忽略创造性培养,或不谈技能,只求创造的教育观念都是片面的,都会严重制约和阻碍幼儿美术能力的发展。本文将这两者有效地融合。
Art education is an effective way to promote the all-round development of children. It can not only cultivate children’s ability of feeling, understanding, expressing, appreciating, creating beauty, but also cultivating children’s sentiment and developing children’s intelligence. The Kindergarten Education Guidance Outline states: “Art is an emotional and creative activity, and teachers should understand and actively encourage young children to differentiate themselves and be careful not to turn art education into mechanical skill training.” “ Outline ”art education concept, reminding us to put the skills training and child care creative relationship between. Only emphasize the skills to ignore the creative training, or talk about skills, just to create the concept of education are one-sided, will seriously restrict and hinder the development of young children’s art ability. This article effectively combines the two.