(一)果戈理的中篇小说《鼻子》,一向被认定为具有尖锐的讽刺性。不少评论家都认为,《鼻子》在故事情节上的“荒诞无稽”,是果戈理在写这篇小说时为自己提出的讽刺性任务所决定的;不少读者也看到,热衷于升官发财的少校因为丢掉鼻子而大惊失色,又为找到鼻子却装不上而百般发愁。 (A) Gogol’s novella “nose”, has always been identified as sharp irony. Many commentators think that the “ridiculousness” of “the nose” in the storyline is determined by the ironic task Gogol presented to himself when writing this novel. Many readers have also seen that he is keen on The major who got rich became frightened by the loss of his nose and was overwhelmed by the difficulty of finding his nose.