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江西省玉山县在中药资源普查中,发现了药典未载的一个新品种一一铁骨人参。据初步鉴定,系茜草科的“长尾粗叶木”。该瘤物系常绿灌木,高1~1.5米;茎园柱形,直立,直径1~2厘米,小枝披棕褐色粗毛,节稍膨大,节间2~8厘米,长短相隔。叶对生,近革质,披针形,长8~15厘米,宽1.5~3厘米,顶端尾状长尖,基部楔形;下面沿脉披短毛,侧脉约7条,叶柄长4~8毫米,披粗毛。花数朵,着生于叶腋。浆果球形,蓝黑色,直径约5毫米。
Yushan County, Jiangxi Province, in the Census of Resources, found a new breed of pharmacopoeial eleven iron ginseng. According to preliminary identification, Department of Rubiaceae “long tail rough leaves.” The tumor is an evergreen shrub, 1 to 1.5 meters high; stems cylindrical, upright, 1 to 2 cm in diam., Branches brown tan hair, slightly swollen nodes, internodes 2 to 8 cm, separated by the length. Leaves opposite, nearly leathery, lanceolate, 8 to 15 cm long, 1.5 to 3 cm wide, apex caudate long pointed, base wedge-shaped; below the pulse Phi hairs, lateral veins about 7, petiole length 4 ~ 8 mm, Phi shawl. Flowers a few flowers, was born in leaf axils. Berry spherical, blue-black, about 5 mm in diameter.