苏联是世界上的大国,也是一个有100多个民族的民族关系最为复杂的国家,其国内存在的民族问题早在帝俄时期就是各界关注的一个重点。如何处理好民族问题既是十月革命后布尔什维克党面临的一个主要问题,也是苏联70多年发展历程中的一个主要问题。苏联解体后,俄罗斯学者加大了对苏联民族关系史的关注,出版了大量关于民族关系史的资料集、学术 The Soviet Union is a big country in the world and is also a country with more than 100 ethnic groups and the most complicated relationship between the two nations. The national problems that existed in China as early as in the period of Emperor Siouri have been the focus of attention from all walks of life. How to deal with the nationality issue is not only a major issue the Bolshevik Party faces after the October Revolution, but also a major issue in the course of more than 70 years of Soviet history. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Russian scholars increased their concern about the history of the Soviet Union’s ethnic relations and published a large number of datasets on the history of ethnic relations. The academic