高校发生的人身伤害事故与中小学发生的具有不同的特点,这是由高校的管理特征决定的。首先,高校的学生大部分是18岁以上的成年人,他们在法律上具有完全民事行为能力。其次,高校学生的自主性、独立性更强,在学生管理上,学校显然不存在“监护”的职责。再次,当前众多高校校园呈现开放式管理,这与中小学的封闭式管理存在巨大差异。 Personal injury accidents in colleges and universities have different characteristics with those of primary and secondary schools, which is determined by the management characteristics of colleges and universities. First, the majority of university students are adults over the age of 18, who have full civil capacity in law. Second, the autonomy and independence of college students are stronger. In the management of students, there is obviously no duty of “guardianship” in the school. Thirdly, many current university campuses are openly managed, which is quite different from the closed-end management of primary and secondary schools.