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《自我之歌》作为惠特曼的代表作,在美国文学史上留下了光辉的一页,它成为患特曼其他诗作的思想基础和创作源泉。“自我”在诗中不仅是指作者自己,又指千千万万的普通读者,是世界上从事各种职业的“宇宙”人,是流动环境中的动体。本文从读者的角度,通过深层解读诗中的运动主体——作者自身(Whit-man)、诗中的自我(the Self)以及读者(Reader)之间的相互关系,在自我与自然的认同过程中不断成长壮大,不仅谱写了一曲自我成长和完善的动情之歌,而且体现了人与自然融为一体的意义所在。
As the representative work of Whitman, The Song of Oneself has left a glorious page in the history of American literature. It has become the ideological foundation and source of creation for the other poems of Terman. “Self ” in the poem refers not only to the author himself, but also to tens of millions of ordinary readers. It is the “cosmic” person engaged in various occupations in the world and is a moving body in a mobile environment. From the reader’s point of view, through the deep interpretation of the relationship between the subject of movement in the poem, such as the Whit-man, the Self and the Reader, Continue to grow and develop, not only compose a song of self-improvement and perfection of emotional song, but also reflects the meaning of the integration of man and nature.