列宁在创建和领导无产阶级军队的斗争实践中，首创和发展了许多指引革命军队克敌制胜的先进理论，为我们留下了丰富而宝贵的军事思想遗产。其中他继承和发展马克思、恩格斯的军队建设思想，高度重视和正确评价精神因素在军队建设中的作用，强调激发军队的士气，使军队始终保持 Lenin, in his practice of creating and leading the proletarian army, pioneered and developed advanced theories that guided the revolutionary army to defeat the enemy and left us with a rich and valuable legacy of military ideology. He inherits and develops Marx’s and Engels’s thinking on army building. He attaches great importance to and correctly evaluates the role of spiritual factors in army building. He emphasizes stimulating the morale of the army so that the army can always maintain