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1 企业集团的基本特征企业集团(Business Group-BG)是以一个或少数实力雄厚(资本、资金、产品、技术、管理、人才、市场网络等)的大型企业为核心,以资本(产权)联结为主要纽带,通过持股控股、人事和业务联系等方式,并以产品、技术、经济、契约等多种纽带,把多个企业、事业单位联结在一起,形成具有多层次架构的以母子公司为主体的多法人经济联合体。是经济上统一控制,法律上各自独立的具有共同利益的企业群体,其基本特征如下:(1)资本(产权)联结性集团企业间以产权联结为主要纽带,以母子公司为主体,以此区别山行政隶属关系为联结纽带的行政公司和由统一计划关系、统一承包关系,联营关系为联结纽带的紧密联合体以及由合同、协议关系等为联结纽带的松散联合体。(2)架构层次性集团企业间按资本联结程度不同形成
1 Basic Features of Business Group Business Group-BG is a group of companies that focus on one or a few large-scale enterprises (capital, capital, products, technology, management, talent, market network, etc.) As the main link, through the holding of shares, personnel and business contacts and other means, and product, technology, economy, contract and other bonds, a number of enterprises and institutions together to form a multi-level structure of the parent and subsidiary companies As the main body of more economic union. Is a group of enterprises that are economically uniformed and legally independent and have common interests. The basic characteristics are as follows: (1) Capital (Property Rights) Affinity The group enterprises are mainly connected by property rights with the parent-subsidiary companies as the main body The difference between the mountain administrative affiliations as a link between the administrative company and the unified plan by the relationship between the unification of contract relations, joint ties as a united link of the Commonwealth and the contract, agreement and other links as a loose association. (2) Structure Hierarchy The formation of various groups of enterprises by the degree of capitalization