大自然美景不仅起到衬托作用,还具有哲学意义上的引领作用。在彼特拉克看来,自然之美景不仅是通过人对“爱情诗”[1]和对“人和人学的关注”[2]而实现的,而且人是“通过不同事物寻求欢乐”[3]的手段,因为在了解世界的诸般事物中,对人的研究才是最重要的内容。虽然其中不乏基督教神学意味的论述,但是他所描写的内容已经是与当下的城市生活十分接近,其中有些甚至就是当时人们的生活经历了。 The beauty of nature not only serves as a foil, but also has the philosophical leading role. In Petrarch’s view, the beauty of nature is realized not only through human beings’ love poems’ [1] and attention to ’human and human beings’ [2], but also human beings’ Things seek joy "[3], because in studying all things in the world, the study of people is the most important content. Although there is no lack of discourse on Christian theology, his content is already very close to the present urban life, some of which were even the living experiences of the people at that time.