施东向老先生写的《义理、考据和辞章》这篇文章,选入高中语文教材排在首篇,原因有二:其一,它是一篇谈如何写议论文的专论;其二,文章的论证结构规范、典型(容总分式、并列式、对照式、层进式为一体),这也正是本单元基础知识教学的重点。因此,无论从内容看,还是从议论结构讲,这篇教材理当是八篇议论文的统率篇。这不能 Shi Dong wrote to the old gentleman, “The Theory of Reason, Texts, and Chapters”. This article was selected for entry into high school Chinese textbooks for the first time. There are two reasons. First, it is a monograph on how to write argumentative articles; The argument structure of the article is standardized and typical (the total content type, the parallel type, the contrast type, and the stratification type), which is also the key point of the basic knowledge teaching of this unit. Therefore, whether viewed from the content or from the argumentative structure, this textbook is arguably the reigning piece of eight argumentative articles. This can’t