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工程科学研究大多有它们的应用背景,对推进经济发展起着更为直接的作用。然而工程科学的基础研究仍以探讨这些学科门类的科学问题为其主要目标。通过对它们的内在规律的了解,推动与促进它们的应用,以至发展成为新兴工业。本文以近年来在材料科学中出现的几个突出实例,如马氏体相变对脆性陶瓷材料的增韧作用,光信息处理中的材料科学问题,以及近年来的热门研究课题——陶瓷高温超导体的研究等,可以充分说明工程科学及应用科学基础研究的广度和深度,以及它们对技术的革命性变化和发展新兴产业的强大推动作用。
Engineering science research mostly has their application background and plays a more direct role in promoting economic development. However, basic research in engineering science still focuses on the scientific aspects of these disciplines. Through the understanding of their inherent laws, promote and promote their application, as well as the development of emerging industries. In this paper, several prominent examples emerged in material science in recent years, such as the toughening effect of martensite transformation on the brittle ceramic material, the material science in optical information processing and the hot research topic in recent years - the ceramic high temperature Superconductors, etc., can fully explain the breadth and depth of basic research engineering and applied science, as well as their revolutionary changes in technology and the powerful role of promoting new industries.