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目的了解南充市顺庆区流动人口艾滋病知识知晓情况,以及对待艾滋病的相关行为和态度,为进一步制定健康教育策略提供依据。方法随机抽取711名在南充市顺庆区生活3个月以上。年龄在15 49岁的流动人口,采用问卷调查的方法了解他们的艾滋病知识、态度和行为。结果调查人群总知晓率为45.5%,男性知晓率为48.3%,女性知晓率为43.3%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=15.9,P=0.000)。结论流动人口对艾滋病防治知识的了解程度,因人群特征不同而异,应针对目标人群,加大预防艾滋病知识点的针对性和细节性宣传,建立风险意识;加大推广使用安全套的宣传力度,全面普及艾滋病防治知识。
Objective To understand the knowledge of AIDS among floating population in Shunqing District of Nanchong City and the related behaviors and attitudes toward AIDS, so as to provide basis for further developing health education strategy. Methods A total of 711 patients were randomly selected in Shunqing District of Nanchong City for more than 3 months. Aged 15 to 49-year-old migrants used questionnaires to understand their HIV / AIDS knowledge, attitudes and behaviors. Results The total awareness rate of the surveyed population was 45.5%, that of the male was 48.3% and that of the female was 43.3%. The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 15.9, P = 0.000). Conclusions The understanding of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge among floating population varies according to the characteristics of the population. Targeted and detailed publicity should be made for the target population and HIV / AIDS prevention knowledge points to establish risk awareness. More efforts should be made to promote publicity and use of condoms, Comprehensive popularization of AIDS prevention knowledge.