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“道德何以奠基”问题是伦理学和道德哲学的基本问题之一。上世纪九十年代初,德国汉学家罗哲海、法国汉学家朱利安在各自出版的论著中,都基于“道德奠基”这一问题意识,对孟子思想进行了阐发。然而,两位汉学家却由相似的问题域开出了极为歧出、同时具有鲜明对照性的结论。考察他们对孟子的具体诠释,可以从一个侧面透视欧美汉学界内部在价值立场、问题意识、研究方法等方面的深层分歧,同时可以在“跨文化”的语境中揽镜自鉴,重思中国哲学的当代价值与意义。
“The foundation of morality ” is one of the basic problems of ethics and moral philosophy. In the early nineties of the last century, German sinologist Luo Zhehai and French sinologist Julian in their respective works published an analysis of Mencius thinking based on the awareness of the issue of “moral foundation”. However, the two Sinologists have drawn a very disparate and similar contrasting conclusion from similar question areas. Investigating their specific interpretation of Mencius can be seen from one side of the deep differences between the European and American Sinology in terms of value, problem awareness, research methods, etc., at the same time in the context of “cross-culture” Reflection on the Contemporary Value and Significance of Chinese Philosophy.