海明威是20世纪美国最著名的作家之一,也是颇具争议的一位作家,其一生创作的作品大多以战争、暴力、死亡为主题,是一位非常罕见的文学巨匠。然而,一位伟大的作家或一部经典的作品之所以有经久不衰的影响,是因为人们可以通过不同的视角,运用不同的方法对其进行解读,海明威及其小说就是如此。对于海明威的作品,大家比较熟悉的是其中的“硬汉”形象,近年来,其作品中的女性意识、生态意识等逐渐受到学界的关注。本文主要从生态女性主义的 Hemingway is one of the most famous writers in the United States in the 20th century. He is also a controversial writer. His life writings are mostly composed of works of war, violence and death. He is a very rare literary master. However, the reason why a great writer or a classic works has an enduring influence is because people can interpret it from different perspectives and in different ways, as is the case with Hemingway and his novels. For Hemingway’s works, everyone is more familiar with the image of “tough guy”. In recent years, women’s consciousness and ecological awareness in his works have gradually drawn the attention of the academic circles. This article mainly from eco-feminism