在古代汉语中,存在着词类活用现象,同时也存在着“名动”、“使动”、“意动”等词义引申现象,这些词义引申现象常常被误认为是词类活用。为了有利于对词类活用现象的正确认识,也有利于对汉语词义发展变化的规律的全面认识,我们有必要对二者进行区分。 In ancient Chinese, there are some phenomenon of the use of word class, and there are some phenomena of extended meaning such as “名 动 ”, “使 动”, “意 动” and so on. Use. In order to facilitate a correct understanding of the phenomenon of the use of words, it is also conducive to a comprehensive understanding of the law of the development and changes of Chinese semantic meaning. It is necessary for us to make a distinction between the two.