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近年来,人们积极开发适当的方法来评估鸟类和哺乳动物接触杀虫剂的风险。2000年(2002年更新),欧盟通过 DG SANCO 出版了指导性文件用于鸟类和哺乳动物风险评估过程(ANON 2002),目前根据最近的进展正在审查和修改。英国农药安全局(PSD)已经资助了一系列的 CSL 研究,旨在改善鸟类与哺乳动物的风险评估基础,尤其是对精确的接触评估。这篇文章概述了现有的风险评估过程和近年来特别是在接触定量方面的进步。
In recent years, people are actively developing appropriate methods to assess the risk of bird and mammal exposure to pesticides. 2000 (updated in 2002), the EU has published guidance documents through DG SANCO for bird and mammal risk assessment processes (ANON 2002) and is currently under review and revision based on recent progress. The UK Pesticide Safety Authority (PSD) has funded a series of CSL studies aimed at improving the basis for risk assessment in birds and mammals, especially for accurate contact assessment. This article outlines the existing risk assessment process and advances made in recent years, especially in contact quantification.