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鉴于分离固定资本的社会再生产公式具有理论意义和对于现实经济的指导意义,将影子价格的概念引入这样的扩大再生产公式。运用“价值系数法”求得分离固定资本的社会扩大再生产的最优解,进而直接依照影子价格的定义,计算出全社会净投资以及每个部类的剩余价值的影子价格。分离固定资本的社会扩大再生产中的影子价格是对于经典的社会扩大再生产中的影子价格的衔接和拓展。借助《资本论》中的一个举例,计算了分离固定资本的社会扩大再生产的最优解和影子价格。
In view of the theoretical significance and the guiding significance for the real economy, the social reproduction formula of separating fixed capital introduces the concept of shadow price into such an expanded reproduction formula. Use “value coefficient method ” to obtain the optimal solution to the social expansion of reproduction of fixed capital, and then directly calculate the shadow price of the whole society’s net investment and the surplus value of each category according to the definition of shadow price directly. The shadow price in expanding the reproduction of the fixed capital society is the connection and expansion of the shadow price in the expansion and reproduction of the classic society. With an example in Capital, the optimal solution and shadow price for expanding social reproduction of fixed capital are calculated.