时间和状态，是表示所发生动作的难以截然分开的两个基本要素。英语和汉语中都存在这两个要素，但表现形式各异。本文试图归纳汉语中表示过去动作的几种常用句式，并将其与英语中的相关时态加以比较，从中找出规律，以减少外国学生在学习汉语时由母语负迁移作用带来的种种... Time and state are two basic elements that make it hard to separate actions that occur. Both of these elements exist in both English and Chinese, but manifest in different forms. This article attempts to summarize several common sentence patterns in Chinese that represent past actions and compare them with the relevant tense in English to find out the regularities in order to reduce the negative effects caused by the negative transfer of mother tongue when foreign students learn Chinese ...