对行政合同的司法审查已成为各国通行做法。行政合同在我国行政实践中的大量存在并日益发挥重要作用,我国行政诉讼法对行政合同未作特别规定。通过修改我国行政诉讼法,在当前行政诉讼制度下构建以行政诉讼为主的解决行政合同纠纷的“双向性诉讼结构”是必要的实践选择。 Judicial review of administrative contracts has become a common practice in all countries. Administrative contracts have a great deal of existence in the administrative practice of our country and play an increasingly important role. Administrative procedural law in our country has no special provisions on the administrative contract. Through the revision of China’s Administrative Procedure Law, it is necessary practice to construct a “two-way litigation structure” that mainly deals with administrative contract disputes under administrative litigation system.