从2000年、2001年高考试题的比较看高考语文试卷第一大题题型变化(下)

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(6)2000年、2001年第6小题都考查句意连贯(句子的归位与插入)。句义连贯,就是要求一个复句的各分句之间或一个语段的各个句子之间要互相衔接,前后联系,文意畅通。具体要求:话题统一,文气贯通,句序合理,逻辑性强,有条理,注意语句的衔接与呼应,格调一致。对于语言表达连贯性的考查,各种试题千变万化,常令考生见题茫然而不知从何处入手解析。其实,是否连贯,所涉及的不外乎两大方面:一是语言的表达形式,二是语言的表达内容。例如,2001年试题:依次填入下列两句中横线处的语句,与上下文语意连贯、音节和谐的一组是〈1〉每逢深秋时节, 松竹山茶,色彩绚丽,美景尽览。〈2〉远眺群山环抱, 近看小河流水,茶园葱绿,松竹并茂。 (6) In 2000 and 2001, the sixth question was examined for sentence coherence (positioning and insertion of sentences). Sentence coherence means that each sentence of a complex sentence or each sentence of a segment needs to be connected with each other, before and after, and the text is unblocked. Specific requirements: The topics are unified, the atmosphere is consistent, the sequence of sentences is reasonable, the logic is strong, and the rules are organized. Attention is paid to the convergence and echo of the sentences and the style is the same. As for the consistency of verbal expression, various examination questions are ever-changing, often leaving candidates to see questions, but they do not know where to begin analysis. In fact, whether or not it is coherent involves two major aspects: one is the expression of language, and the other is the expression of language. For example, in 2001, the examination questions were: the sentences in the horizontal lines of the following two sentences were successively filled in. The group that was consistent with the contextual linguistic coherence and syllables was <1> every autumn season. The pine bamboo camellia had beautiful colors and beautiful scenery. <2> overlooking the mountains, close to the small river water, tea garden green, pine bamboo.
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