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研究了Al含量为33.3at%~52at%Al的5种二元Ti-Al合金在800℃和900℃空气中的恒温氧化行为,用X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜对其氧化产物、氧化物表面形貌和氧化层剖面结构进行了分析。研究发现:在该Al含量范围内,二元Ti-Al合金的氧化层均由具有典型形貌特征的一系列氧化薄层组成,而且在氧化层中均未形成连续致密分布的Al2O3;Al含量对氧化层中Al2O3的形态、分布以及恒温氧化反应速率影响较大;800℃恒温氧化时,随Al含量的增加其抗氧化能力提高,900℃时,除52at%Al以外,其它几种合金仍符合这个规律,但52at%Al恒温氧化100h的增重要高于46at%、48at%、和50at%Al。同时对Al含量影响二元Ti-Al合金高温氧化行为的机理也进行了探讨。
Five kinds of binary Ti-Al alloys with 33.3at% ~ 52at% Al were investigated for their isothermal oxidation behavior in air at 800 ℃ and 900 ℃. Their oxidation products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy Surface morphology and oxide layer profile structure were analyzed. The results show that in the range of Al content, the oxide layer of binary Ti-Al alloy is composed of a series of thin oxide layers with typical morphologies, and no continuous dense Al2O3 is formed in the oxide layer. Al content The results show that the oxidation resistance increases with the increase of Al content at 800 ℃. In addition to 52at% Al at 900 ℃, According to this rule, the thermostatic oxidation of 52at% Al for 100h has higher weight gain than 46at%, 48at%, and 50at% Al. At the same time, the mechanism of Al content influencing the high temperature oxidation behavior of binary Ti-Al alloy was also discussed.