脑功能轻微失调(MBD)为一边缘性神经精神异常性疾病,是儿童时期慢性不良行为及学习困难的常见原因。1965年在日本东京召开的第十一次国际儿科学会上,Leon Eisenbery 发表了“精神薄弱儿的精神医学方面的管理”一文,1975年铃木昌树先后发表了关于 MBD 的学术论文,1980年美国精神病学会应用“注意缺损障碍(ADD)”的命名将其列入《精神病诊断统计手册》中,并提到 Mild brain dysfunction (MBD) is a marginal neuropsychiatric disorder and is a common cause of chronic adverse behavioral and learning difficulties in childhood. Leon Eisenbery published the article entitled “Management of Mental Medicine in Weaker Children” at the 11th International Pediatric Society in Tokyo, Japan in 1965. In 1975 Suzuki Masahiro published academic papers on MBD, and in 1980 the United States The Institute of Psychiatry applied the name of “attention deficit disorder (ADD)” to include it in the Handbook of Psychiatric Diagnostic Statistics and referred to