在战后的风靡整个西方文学界和文化界的后现代主义运动这一大背景之下,英国的后现代主义文学也独领风骚,它同时在小说、诗歌、戏剧以及理论批评诸领域中取得了较大的回应,并产生出一批具有世界声誉的大作家和大批评家。后现代主义在当代英国诗歌领域里的回应主要以“运动派”和“集群派”的崛起为标志,而就其影响和艺术成就而言,显然崛起于50年代初的“运动派”更 In the background of post-war popularity of the postmodernist movement of the entire Western literary world and the cultural world, British postmodernism dominated the literature. It was also acquired in the fields of novels, poetry, drama and theoretical criticism A larger response, and produced a large number of world-renowned writers and critics. Postmodernism’s response to contemporary British poetry is largely marked by the rise of “movementists” and “colonyists”, and in terms of its influence and artistic accomplishment it is clear that the rise of “movementists” in the early 1950s