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研究了小麦露天储存有害生物的发生规律及综合防治技术,摸清了小麦露天储存有害生物的发生规律,研究了小麦露天安全储存综合防治技术,筛选出安全合理的露天安全储备措施,保持品质,延缓陈化.经储藏一年的实验证明:在环境清洁卫生防治基础上,磷化铝与氯化苦混合熏蒸,用PVC苫盖可保持303天无虫,用油布苫盖可保持257天无虫;应用凯马灵或防虫磷全堆拌和均保持212天无虫;凯马灵拌和与磷化铝常规熏蒸或磷化铝低剂量熏蒸均可保持196天无虫;磷化铝与CO2混合熏蒸可保持197天无虫。由于应用了上过综合防治技术和货台防鼠、防潮、防霉.从而保证了小麦的储存安全,延缓了小麦品质陈化.用防护剂全堆或表层拌和与磷化铝熏蒸也可用于小麦种子的储存。
The law of occurrence of wheat pests in open-air storage and comprehensive prevention and control technology were studied. The occurrence rules of wheat pests in open-air storage were found out. The comprehensive prevention and control technology of wheat in open-air storage was studied, the safe and reasonable open-air safety reserve measures were screened out, Delayed aging. After one year of storage experiments show that: on the basis of environmental cleanness and hygiene control, aluminum phosphide and chloropicrin mixed fumigation, with PVC 苫 cover can be kept for 303 days without insect, with tarpaulin 苫 cover can be kept for 257 days without insects; Marlin or pest control all pile mixing and maintain 212 days insects; Kamalin mixing and aluminum phosphide conventional fumigation or low-dose aluminum phosphide fumigation can maintain 196 days without insect; phosphide mixed with CO2 fumigation can maintain 197 No worms As a result of the application of comprehensive prevention and control technology and the platform against rat, moisture, mold. Thus ensuring the safety of wheat storage, delayed the quality of wheat aging. With a full stack of protective agent or surface mixing and aluminum phosphide fumigation can also be used for the storage of wheat seeds.