社会住宅发展的生态原则源于生态学中的有机体与环境之间的关系理论,它要求将住宅视为一个生命的机体,并形成与自然生态和平衡的物质与能量良性循环的体系。 一、生态原则产生的现实依据 (一)居住环境的可持续发展 工业化之后社会长期而快速的经济发展,是建立在大量消耗自然资源的基础之上的。这种人与自然“抗衡”、“消耗” The ecological principle of social housing development stems from the theory of the relationship between the organism and the environment in ecology. It requires the residential system to be regarded as a body of life and form a virtuous cycle of material and energy with the natural ecology. First, the ecological principles of the actual basis (a) the sustainable development of living environment after industrialization of the long-term and rapid economic development in society is built on the basis of a large consumption of natural resources. Such people and nature “contend”, “consume”