论文部分内容阅读
[目的/意义]比较分析中日两国多项资助基金的关联特征,找出中国多项科技资助存在的问题,为科技基金规范管理的决策提供参考依据。[方法/过程]以2014年SCI收录的中国内地和日本的多项科技基金资助论文为研究对象,利用社会网络分析方法,对中国内地和日本科技基金的关联分布、科技基金合作网络特征、主要关联基金的影响效果进行比较分析。[结果/结论]中国内地的多项基金资助SCI论文中,92.8%有国家自然科学基金、国家部委基金及地方政府基金的关联资助;日本的多项资助SCI论文中,86.41%有国外基金、文部省基金、学术振兴会基金、企业基金、科学振兴机构基金、厚生省基金的关联资助。与日本相比,我国多项科技资助的来源比较单一,明确各类基金在科技资助体系中的分工,减少自然科学基金、各级政府基金的多项关联资助,吸引国外基金、企业基金、各类社会团体基金的共同资助将是我国科技基金的发展方向。
[Purpose / Significance] A comparative analysis of the correlation characteristics of a number of fund-raising funds in China and Japan to identify the problems in China’s multi-technology funding and provide a reference for the decision-making of science and technology fund management. [Methods / Processes] Based on a number of papers funded by the Technology Fund of the Mainland and Japan in 2014 by SCI, this paper uses social network analysis methods to analyze the distribution of science and technology funds in Mainland China and Japan, the characteristics of cooperation network of science and technology funds, The impact of related funds comparative analysis. [Results / Conclusion] Among the many SCI papers funded by mainland China, 92.8% of them are related to NSFC funds, national ministries funds and local government funds; 86.41% of Japan’s many funded SCI papers have foreign funds, Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education. Compared with Japan, the sources of many science and technology funding in our country are relatively simple. The various types of funds in the science and technology funding system are clearly defined, and various related grants of natural science funds and government funds at all levels are reduced, attracting foreign funds and corporate funds Co-funding of social groups of funds will be the development direction of China’s science and technology funds.