自建国以来,我国应急管理体制应对的危机范围逐渐扩大,其覆盖面从以自然灾害为主逐渐扩大到覆盖自然灾害、重大疫情、生产事故和社会危机四个方面。应对危机的方式从被动的“撞击—反应”式危机处置逐渐演变为从前期预防到后期评估的危机全过程管理。危机管理体制从专门部门应对单一灾害过渡到综合协调的危机管理,从议事协调机构和联席会议制度的协调过渡到政府专门 Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the scope of the crisis that our emergency management system has responded to has gradually expanded. Its coverage has gradually expanded from natural disasters to coverage of natural disasters, major epidemics, production accidents and social crises. The way to deal with the crisis gradually evolved from passive “crash-response” crisis management to the whole process of crisis management from early prevention to late assessment. The crisis management system has shifted from a specialized department to a single disaster to an integrated and coordinated crisis management, from the coordination of the coordinating bodies and the joint conference system to the government-specific