太平天国时期,太平军三次北上中原,留下辉煌的战绩。在太平军影响下,中原人民奋起响应,斗争持续了十六年,予清王朝沉重打击。第一次是太平军北伐。清咸丰三年(1853年)五月初六,太平军北伐人马从安徽毫州袭取河南永城,一路取归德(今商丘),围河南省城汴梁(今开封)。归德城内有“捻众”为内应,大开城门,太平军便由南北两门同时抢入,杀死清参将范正伦、守备张(?)以下三千官兵。汴梁方面由于清军赶来了援军,又逢大雨如注,河水满涨,火药尽湿,围攻不利,三天后太平军即解围西去。大军沿黄河寻找渡船,准备北渡,奈因清军事先烧毁南岸船只,又在北岸各要津驻兵防守,致多处觅渡未成。幸在河堤一带遇有河工所解散的饥民数千,成批入伍,引大军克宁陂、睢州、杞县、陈留、兰仪。太平军克城后并未屯留,大多一宿即去。在中牟,朱仙镇补充军实,也只停留两天。旋经郑州、莱阳, During the Taiping Rebellion, the Taipings went northward to the Central Plains three times, leaving a brilliant record. Under the influence of the Taiping Army, the people in the Central Plains responded and the struggle lasted for 16 years, giving the Qing Dynasty a heavy blow. The first is the Taiping Northern Expedition. Qing Xianfeng three years (1853) on the sixth day of May, the Taiping forces from the Anhui Taizhou Southern invasion of Henan Yongcheng, all the way to return to Germany (now Shangqiu), around the city of Henan Province Liang beam (now Kaifeng). Guided by the “twist of the masses” within the city, the city should be opened wide and the Taiping forces should be seized by both north and south at the same time, killing Chiang Kai-shek who will defend Fan Zhenglun and guard Zhang (?) Below three thousand officers and men. Beam beam as the Qing army came reinforcements, but also every big rain as the note, the river full up, gunpowder wet, siege adverse, three days after the Taiping forces to siege the West. The army searched the ferry along the Yellow River and prepared for the northern ferry. The Naiin Army destroyed the south coast vessel beforehand, and each side of the north bank needed military assistance in the defense. Fortunately, there were thousands of hungry people who had been dissolved by river works in the vicinity of the embankment. They joined the army in batches and led the great forces of Ningxia, Zhuozhou, Qixian, Chenliu and Lanyi. After the city of Taiping did not Tunliu Ke, most of the night to go. In Zhongmu, Zhu Xianzhen added military reality, only stay for two days. Screw through Zhengzhou, Laiyang,