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一、反坦克导弹的发展背景未来的地面战争将在大纵深的战场上由高度机动的双方进行一系列的战斗,主要进攻特点是突然性和快速性。突然性使防御者没有充分时间来组织有效的防御,而快速机动性可使进攻方迅速向纵深推进。因此,坦克兵已成为地面作战主要突击力量,它不但适合常规战争中使用,而且适合在核、化学、生物武器条件下作战。目前,各国都在大力发展新型装甲武器,坦克的数量急剧增长,如,华约和北约集团双方军队拥有坦克的总数将近十万辆,一个机
I. Background of the Development of Anti-tank Missiles The ground war in the future will carry out a series of battles by the highly mobile sides on a large-scale battlefield. The main offensive features are suddenness and rapidity. Suddenness gives defenders insufficient time to organize effective defenses, and rapid maneuverability allows attackers to rapidly move forward. Therefore, the tanks and armies have become the main assault force for ground operations. They are not only suitable for use in conventional wars, but also suitable for operations under nuclear, chemical and biological weapons. At present, all countries are making great efforts to develop new types of armored weapons. The number of tanks has risen sharply. For example, the total number of tanks owned by the Warsaw Pact and NATO armies is nearly 100,000.