一、引言望远镜和显微镜是两种最基本而普遍的光学助视仪器,在设计制造和实际应用时,一定要知道它们的放大率和分辨率是多少,这里特别指出,放大率与分辨率不是两个孤立的数值,而是彼此密切关联、互相配合,从而决定了仪器的主要性能的两个数值。关于放大率方面,请参阅本刊1956年4月份“望远镜、放大镜和显微镜成像的位置与放大率”一文,这里不再重复。本文着重讨论分辨率以及放大率与分辨率的关系,由于在讨论中必然要牵涉到眼睛的分辨率,因此对眼睛的光学系统也略加叙述;最后对一般读者可能发生的疑问,列举数点,简单的加以说明。如果读者有兴趣深人研究,可继续阅读文后提供的几种参 I. INTRODUCTION Telescopes and microscopes are the most basic and common types of optical visual aids. They must be known for their magnification and resolution when designing, manufacturing, and practicing applications. It is pointed out here that magnification and resolution are not Two isolated values, but closely related to each other, complement each other, which determines the instrument’s main performance of the two values. On the magnification, see April 1956, “telescope, magnifying glass and microscope imaging position and magnification,” a article, not repeated here. This article focuses on the resolution and the relationship between magnification and resolution. Since the resolution of the eye is bound to be involved in the discussion, the optical system of the eye is also briefly described. Finally, the possible questions for the average reader are listed as follows: , Simply explain. If readers are interested in further research, you can continue to read the text provided after several parameters