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中国十多年经济体制改革的实践反复证明,改革每前进一步,都要突破传统的社会主义经济理论的束缚,要求人们换脑筋,都要确立新的符合社会主义经济发展实际的新认识、新观点、新理论。我认为,指导中国经济体制改革前进的主要理论似乎是沿着如下线索前进的:社会主义商品经济论、市场取向改革论、社会主义市场经济论。社会主义商品经济论是中国改革的理论基础,社会主义市场经济论则是中国改革理论的完成形态。而理论上的每一次进展,都要经历同“左”的教条主义的一番大的论战,都带来人们思想认识的大解放,从而推动着经济改革迈出新的大的步伐。当然,经济改革的实践进程和经验积累,为经济理论和改革理论的创新与发展提供了最为丰富的养料,使改革理论日益深入人心,并逐步走向成熟。
The practice of China’s reform of the economic system for more than a decade has repeatedly proved that every step of the reform requires breaking through the shackles of the traditional socialist economic theory and requiring people to brainstorm their minds and establish new new understandings that are in keeping with the actual development of the socialist economy. Point of view, new theory. In my opinion, the main theory guiding the progress of China’s economic reform seems to follow the clues as follows: the socialist commodity economy theory, the market orientation reform theory and the socialist market economy theory. The socialist commodity economy theory is the theoretical basis of China’s reform. The socialist market economy theory is the completion of China’s reform theory. In theory, every progress must go through a grand controversy with the dogmatism of the “leftist”. All this has brought about a major liberation of people’s thinking and taken a big new step toward economic reform. Of course, the practice and accumulation of experience in economic reform have provided the most abundant nutrients for the innovation and development of economic theory and reform theory, so that the reform theory has become increasingly popular with the people and gradually matured.