Pharmacological challenges in chronic pancreatitis

来源 :World Journal of Gastroenterology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:sicong907171
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Drug absorption in patients with chronic pancreatitis might be affected by the pathophysiology of the disease.The exocrine pancreatic insufficiency is associated with changes in gastrointestinal intraluminal pH,motility disorder,bacterial overgrowth and changed pancreatic gland secretion.Together these factors can result in malabsorption and may also affect the efficacy of pharmacological intervention.The lifestyle of chronic pancreatitis patients may also contribute to gastrointestinal changes.Many patients limit their food intake because of the pain caused by eating and in some cases food intake is more or less substituted with alcohol,tobacco and coffee.Alcohol and drug interaction are known to influence the pharmacokinetics by altering either drug absorption or by affecting liver metabolism.Since patients suffering from chronic pancreatitis experience severe pain,opioids are often prescribed as pain treatment.Opioids have intrinsic effects on gastrointestinal motility and hence can modify the absorption of other drugs taken at the same time.Furthermore,the increased fluid absorption caused by opioids will decrease water available for drug dissolution and may hereby affect absorption of the drug.As stated above many factors can influence drug absorption and metabolism in patients with chronic pancreatitis.The factors may not have clinical relevance,but may explain inter-individual variations in responses to a given drug,in patients with chronic pancreatitis. Drug absorption in patients with chronic pancreatitis might be affected by the pathophysiology of the disease. The exocrine pancreatic insufficiency is associated with changes in gastrointestinal intraluminal pH, motility disorder, bacterial overgrowth and changed pancreatic gland secretion. Two these factors can result in malabsorption and may also affect the efficacy of pharmacological interventions. lifestyle of chronic pancreatitis patients may also contribute to gastrointestinal changes. Many patients limit their food intake because of the pain caused by eating and in some cases food intake is more or less substituted with alcohol, tobacco and coffee.Alcohol and drug interaction are known to influence the pharmacokinetics by altering either drug absorption or by affecting liver metabolism. Patients suffering from chronic pancreatitis experience severe pain, opioids are often prescribed as pain treatment. Opioids have intrinsic effects on gastrointestinal motility and hence can modify the absorption of other drugs taken at the same time.Furthermore, the increased fluid absorption caused by opioids will decrease water available for drug dissolution and may hereby affect absorbed of the drug. As stated above many factors can influence drug absorption and metabolism in patients with chronic pancreatitis.The factors may not have clinical relevance, but may explain inter-individual variations in responses to a given drug, in patients with chronic pancreatitis.
其他文献
AIM:To evaluate the usefulness of real-time virtual sonography(RVS)in biliary and pancreatic diseases.METHODS:This study included 15 patients with biliary and p
春雨滴滴答答。小草张开双眼揉揉眼睛说:“春雨来了,我要工作了,我要为大地披上绿色的新衣。”大树张开双手大声地说着:“春雨来了,我要工作了,我要用扫帚将空气变清新。”五
期刊
唐代虽已将科举考试制度化,几乎年年开考,但每次录取的人都很少,科举出身者在整个官僚队伍中所占比例很小,而且不像宋中期以后那样处处被人另眼看待。相应的唐朝政府对科举考试中
本文从园林设计的角度中出发,重点阐述古典美学思想在园林设计中的运用以便我们更好的体会园林设计中所包含的古典美学思想,更加合理的利用古典美学思想推动园林设计的发展。
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
期刊
针对建筑工程中混凝土单轴抗压速率特性的尺寸效应问题,利用10 MN大型多功能静动力三轴仪做了混凝土材料在不同尺寸(150、300、450mm立方体)和不同应变速率(10-5、10-4、10-3
如何建立由区县管理的九年义务教育评估监控体系,使中考中招改革纳入“统分结合,规范管理”的轨道,已经成为教育行政部门紧迫的攻关课题。作为北京市实施素质教育实验联系区,崇文
抱不起
期刊
对取自邵水河不同断面的水样进行分析化验 ,并对沿河主要污染源展开实地调查 ,在初步评价邵水河水质污染状况的基础上 ,对邵水河水资源的可持续利用和保护提出了若干整治建议
我和张锶愆、杨佳宁被分到了一组。我们挑选了一个大大的纸盒子,开始构思。画什么呢?我突然想到“环保”两个字。“我们可以提倡环保,画一个地球,一边全是花草树木,有小动物