在美国法体系中,各州在不违背联邦宪法基本原则的前提下享有婚姻家庭关系之独立立法权,各州均有权自行规定探视权之主体范围。由于美国《统一结婚离婚法》只原则上规定了父母的探视权,并未明确赋予或限制除父母之外的其他子女利益相关者的探视权,各州在是否赋予祖父母探视权及赋予祖父母探视权的具体条 In the American legal system, the states enjoy the independent legislative power of marriage-family relations without violating the basic principles of the Federal Constitution, and each state has the right to determine the scope of the subject matter of its own right of access. Since the United States Uniform Marriage and Divorce Act provides for the principle of parents’ access in principle and does not explicitly give or restrict the access of other children’s stakeholders other than their parents, whether states grant grandparent access and grant grandparent access The specific bar