一、煤炭企业社会负担的由来在计划经济时期 ,国有重点煤炭企业都无一例外的建有托儿所、幼儿园、学校、医院、防疫、职业病防治、保健、食堂、供水、防洪、排水、供电、供暖 (北方地区 )、环卫、城管、武装部、公安、消防……所需的费用由国家统一拨付。在独立工矿区、煤炭企 I. The Burden of Social Burden on Coal Enterprises In the planned economy period, state-owned key coal enterprises all built nurseries, kindergartens, schools, hospitals, epidemic prevention, occupational disease prevention and control, health care, canteen, water supply, flood control, drainage, electricity supply and heating without exception (Northern region), sanitation, urban management, armed forces, public security, fire ... ... the required costs allocated by the state unified. In the independent mining area, coal enterprises