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本文对内蒙古医学院第一附属医院1990年3月至1991年2月间9239张随机抽取的门诊处方进行统计分析,用限定日剂量(DDD)和药物使用指数(DUI)为指标分析神经系统药物使用情况。结果表明含神经系统药物处方占处方总数的23.67%;且67.85%集中在19-59 a年龄组,78.23%分布在内儿科门诊中。神经系统药物使用较多的是解热镇痛药及抗痛风药,其它为神经滋补类药和镇静催眠抗焦虑药。安定类药物占镇静催眠抗焦虑药的93.73%,安定、舒乐安定的DUI分别为0.22和0.79,均小于1,提示药物使用剂量不足;神经滋补类药物使用比例较高,谷维素DUI值为2.13,表明加强这类药物合理使用的研究是十分必要的。
In this paper, 9239 randomly selected outpatient prescriptions were collected from the First Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical College from March 1990 to February 1991 for statistical analysis. The drugs for nervous system were analyzed using DDD and DUI Usage. The results showed that prescriptions containing nervous system drugs accounted for 23.67% of the total number of prescriptions; and 67.85% were concentrated in the 19-59 a age group and 78.23% were distributed in the pediatric outpatients. Nervous system drugs are more antipyretic analgesics and anti-gout drugs, other neurotrophic drugs and sedation hypnosis anti-anxiety drugs. Diazepam and diazepam DUI were 0.22 and 0.79, both less than 1, indicating that the drug dose was insufficient; the proportion of neurotrophic drugs was high, and the oryzanol DUI value was 2.13 , Suggesting that research to strengthen the rational use of such drugs is essential.