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了解粘液纤毛输送功能不全的原因,对临床有实际指导意义。吸烟是一个重要危害因素;药物的应用常有不利影响,甚至造成不可逆性损害;感染性疾患及变态反应均可使粘液纤毛有明显病理改变。临床医生在防治上呼吸道疾患时应注意改善粘液纤毛输送功能。
Understand the reasons for mucociliary transport insufficiency, the clinical practical significance. Smoking is an important risk factor; the application of drugs often has adverse effects, even causing irreversible damage; infectious diseases and allergic reactions can make obvious changes of mucous cilia. Clinicians should pay attention to the improvement of mucociliary transport in the prevention and treatment of upper respiratory tract diseases.