“资源”的概念源自经济学科,是作为生产实践的自然条件和物质基础提出来的。《辞海》中把资源概括为“资财的来源,一般指天然的财源,把自然资源定义为“天然存在的自然物,不包括人类加工制造的原料,如土地资源、水利资源、生物资源和海洋资源,是生产的原料来源和布局场所。《 The concept of “resources” originated from the economic discipline and was put forward as a natural and material basis for production practice. In “Ci Hai”, the generalization of resources as “sources of capital” generally refers to natural resources, which define natural resources as “naturally occurring natural things, excluding the raw materials processed and manufactured by human beings, such as land resources, water resources, biological resources and marine resources , Is the source of production of raw materials and layout of places. ”