蔡元培是中国近代思想史上主要的和重要的思想家之一,他的著译颇丰,对后世影响深远。其中,《中学修身教科书》(1907年)及其修订版《(订正)中学修身教科书》(1912年)①是蔡元培的代表作之一,在我国近现代哲学伦理学史上具有特殊地位。它不单纯是一部专门以青少年为对象的德育教材,还 Cai Yuanpei is one of the major and important thinkers in the history of modern Chinese thought. His translation is very influential and far-reaching for his future generations. Among them, “Slim Self-cultivation Textbook” (1907) and its revised “(revised) Slim Self-cultivation Textbook” (1912) is one of Cai Yuanpei’s masterpieces, and has a special status in the history of modern Chinese philosophical ethics. It is not simply a textbook of moral education devoted to young people