囤积症是心理学上的一种疾病,但是在文学中早已声名远扬,早在14世纪的文学作品《神曲》中就对囤积症有所涉及,之后世界各国的小说家不约而同塑造了程度各异的囤积者形象,譬如法国的邦斯舅舅、俄国的普柳什金、美国的霍默和兰利兄弟等等。这些行为异常的囤积者们有着一些相似的个性特征和颇具共性的原因。 Hoarding disease is a disease in psychology, but it has long been famous in literature. As early as the 14th century literature “Divine Comedy”, hoarding disease has been involved in hoarding disease. Afterwards, novelists in different countries of the world spontaneously formed different degrees The image of hoarders, such as Uncle Bousse of France, Plyushkin of Russia, Homer of the United States and the Langley brothers. These dysfunctional hunters have similar personality traits and quite common causes.