论文部分内容阅读
在人类学、民族学的文献中,刀耕火种也称游耕、山田烧垦、初耕农业、园艺式农业、降雨农业等。游耕是刀耕火种的一种指称,它强调的只是耕地变动性较大这一特征,而与游居无必然联系。周新文、陶联明同志既然承认基诺族过去从事的是刀耕火种的农业生产活动,那么就无法否认基诺族是从事游耕农业的事实。因此,基诺族是游耕民族的说法并没有错。但是,游耕并非游居,把基诺族视为游居民族则不妥,应该说解放前的基诺族是游耕民族而不是游居民族。
In the literature of anthropology and ethnology, slash-and-burn cultivation is also known as yogurt cultivation, cultivation of Yamada, cultivation of primary farming, horticultural agriculture and rainfall agriculture. Plowing is a kind of allegiance to slash-and-burn cultivation, which emphasizes only the feature of greater variability of cultivated land, but it is not necessarily related to visiting. Zhou Xinwen and Tao Lianming can not deny the fact that the Jinuo people are engaging in agriculture after they learned that the Jino people were engaged in slash-and-burn farming activities in the past. Therefore, it is not wrong to say that the Jino is a farming nation. However, it is not proper to think of the Jino as a traveling ethnic group. It is fair to say that the Jino people before the liberation were those who cultivated land instead of traveling nationalities.